معلومات عن اللغة العربية

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Information about the Arabic language

Every researcher, reader and person interested in the Arabic language must know the main points about this unique language with its rich characteristics, with its ancient sciences and its history. Below, the main titles related to the Arabic language will be listed, explaining its features, origin, composition, path, and what distinguished it from other languages.

History of the Arabic language

The opinions of linguists about the emergence of the Arabic language varied, but recent studies have proven that Arabic is one of the Middle Semitic languages, and combines it with the Hebrew and Semitic languages ​​that they all descend from one linguistic origin, basing these studies on ancient writings found, which are writings in a language slightly different from the Arabic language found in Arabic poetry and the Holy Quran. However, most of the ancient linguists considered the Quraish Arabic language as the basis and that it is the pure Arabic language, and they neglected the rest of the languages ​​and emphasized this because of the revelation of the Holy Qur’an in the Quraish dialect. On the other hand, there are scholars who believe that the Arabic language is a dialect that developed in a kingdom called Kinda in which there were many poets competing, which contributed to the unification of their dialects in a dialect they called (the high language). Pre-Islamic poetry is without Islam, as the Quraish was a meeting place for Arab scholars choosing from their purest and purest dialects until it came out with its strong pure dialect that we know today in the Arabic language, which gained its strength from the spread of Islam and the conquests that contributed to the expansion of the range of speakers and students.[1]

The importance and status of the Arabic language

Arabic Language Sciences

It is not possible to understand the Arabic language without knowing its sciences and knowing, even in a simple way, the contents of these sciences, which help the reader to understand the meaning, know the structure, and master the tools of Arabic speech. The sciences of the Arabic language are:

• linguistics.
• Discharge science.
• Grammer Science.
• Semantics.
• Manifestation.
• Badi science.
• prosody.
• The science of rhymes.
• Know the laws of writing.
• The science of composing letters and speeches.
• The science of reading laws.
• Science lectures.

Characteristics of the Arabic language

Interest in the Arabic language did not come from a vacuum and was not imposed by the revelation of the Holy Qur’an alone. In addition to this religious characteristic that accompanied it since the advent of the dawn of Islam, the Arabic language has many characteristics, including:[2]

• votes: Where the Arabic language contains a set of sounds from different and integrated letter exits that are not found in any other Semitic language.
• Vocabulary: The dictionary of the Arabic language is one of the widest linguistic dictionaries because of its diverse and different vocabulary, and synonyms that exceed a million words.
• التلفُّظ والتَّهجِّي: The Arabic language consists of 28 letters in addition to the extended Alif. These Arabic letters have been used in many languages ​​such as Persian, Urdu, Pashto, Hausa, Malay and other languages. However, the Arabic language depends on adjusting words in the form to distinguish their meaning. What distinguishes the Arabic language is that its words match the spelling with the pronunciation, but there are a few exceptions to this rule.
• Exchange: The Arabic language relies on the roots of words to build on them multiple meanings by adding letters to them or changing their settings according to their classification between static and derivative. The Arabic language is also characterized by the diversity of its forms between plural, dual and singular, and between masculine and feminine.
• Grammar: And the science of grammar in the Arabic language is rich in important researches such as attribution, kindness, addition, description, conditional and related omissions, mentions, advances, delays, affirmations, and other methods of speech.
• Calligraphy: This calligraphy has a distinguished position among other fonts, as it is a fertile field for creativity due to the diversity of its forms and the beauty of its drawing. Many types of Arabic calligraphy have been known such as the patch line, Naskh, Thuluth, Diwani, Kufic and Persian.

Poetry about the World Arabic Language Day 2021 and the most beautiful poems about the Arabic language

The importance of the Arabic language

Through the aforementioned information in this article, it becomes clear to the reader the extent of the importance of the Arabic language, its breadth and originality. The following is an explanation of the impact of the Arabic language in several areas:

The importance of the Arabic language to the Arab presence

It is true that language is a tool of communication between humans and that it was developed for this purpose first, but that does not mean that its mission is limited to conveying meanings and translating purposes into words. The Arab is indispensable for his language because it is a proof of his existence and a consolidation of his entity and identity.

The importance of the religious Arabic language

The Arabic language belongs to its Arab people, regardless of their religious affiliation. It precedes the existence of Islam and is ongoing on the tongues of all, but it has been proven, established and preserved by the revelation of the message of Islam to the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him. It is difficult to contemplate the translated Qur’an because the spirit of the language is something that is difficult to convey through translation, so a person does not fall into the heart of the meaning and essence of speech unless he reads it in his mother version, and the hadiths of the Messenger were written in Arabic. The interpretations of the Qur’an were written in it and the mothers of religious jurisprudence books were written in this language because it is the language of all Muslims. To this day we find everyone who announces his entry to Islam is devoted to learning the Arabic language and accepts it and tries to speak it because of its merit in accurately understanding the Qur’an and its meanings.

The importance of the historical Arabic language

Above all that has been mentioned, it is indispensable for any person, regardless of his origin or religion, to know the Arabic language, even with a minimum level of knowledge. It is indispensable to the researcher of history, indispensable to a researcher in metaphysics and the emergence of religions, and indispensable to an archaeologist, as many documents were written with it, and with it were the correspondences of kings and princes, and with it they wrote their wills and formulated their speeches and political decisions.

The importance of the Arabic language in sociology

Language is the best and easiest tool of communication between humans, and it is in itself a reflection of their ways of life and ways of thinking. Therefore, knowledge of a language means familiarity with the history of its speakers, their methods of expression, their standard of living, and the geography of their places. All these things affect the human dialect and are affected by it. Linguistics is closely related. In sociology, this connection is studied in various forms and for various purposes. For example, sociolinguistics is the science that studies language in the light of the community in which it is spoken, while sociolinguistics studies the community in terms of its language. Therefore, studying and understanding society means studying its language as well.

The importance of the Arabic language for non-native speakers

Through the foregoing points related to the importance of the Arabic language, it is necessary to expand the scope of this language and spread it among non-native speakers for many reasons, including:

• Spreading sound concepts about the Islamic religion and getting rid of misconceptions and distortions that affect the spirit of faith with the aim of undermining Muslims, weakening them and offending them and their religious symbols.
• Spreading Arab culture in its correct form and contributing to achieving better communication between Arabs and other peoples without conflicts or cultural disharmony that may be caused by different languages.
• Teaching Arabic to non-native speakers also helps in unifying dialects among all Arab countries who speak other languages ​​or a mixture of several languages.
• Informing non-Arab peoples of the effects of Arab civilization in general and Islamic civilization in particular, which cannot be viewed accurately without knowledge of the Arabic language.
• Learning the Arabic language for non-native speakers helps in understanding all scientific texts written in Arabic, such as medical reports, research, experiments, and other matters of interest to people of all nationalities.

A hadith on the Arabic language

Challenges facing the Arabic language

Global changes led to the decline of the Arabs and their delay in many areas after they were the leaders of the world and conquerors of the earth, and this decline in turn led to the decline in the status of the Arabic language and the corruption of the tongues of its speakers for many reasons that made foreign languages, especially English, widely spread in various aspects of life, so job opportunities became It is the strongest for English speakers and the highest positions for its masters, and it is used among the Arabs themselves on a daily basis at work, at home, and through social media and on all occasions. The import of modern technologies, modern ideas and means of technology from the West also contributed to the decline of the Arabic language, thus importing their cultures and languages. Therefore, there must be a realistic view of the state of the language and realistic solutions to restore its splendor, and this will only be done by giving it the necessary flexibility in finding terms and generating words that fit the spirit of the age without the language losing its identity and privacy, in addition to the necessity of creating an Arab civilization to achieve Arab glory that contributes to restoring the language to This will not happen unless the Arab is proud of his Arabism, is proud of his language, and maintains the eloquence of his tongue and the integrity of his language at home, at work, and everywhere to keep this beautiful language alive. The language needs to be used in order to live, glory to survive, and civilization to continue to later times in which it imposes its existence through the knowledge of its people about it and its sciences and their tireless work to raise its status, and their innovations, achievements and literary creations that contribute to its dissemination, neither by coercion nor by coercion, and this all starts from the school awareness that draws attention The student seeks to the aesthetics of his language and establish a sound foundation in order to love the Arabic language and make it easier for him.

Why is the Arabic language called the language of dhad?

Books on the Arabic language

Students of the Arabic language and those interested in it are looking for scientific references specialized in the Arabic language and comprehensive of its sciences, and the following are the names of the most prominent books dealing with the Arabic language:

• Philology and the mystery of Arabic.
• Al-Sahbi in the jurisprudence of the Arabic language and its issues and the Sunnahs of the Arabs in their speech.
• Dora diver in illusions properties.
• Arabic Secrets.
• Al-Muzhar in linguistics and its types.
• Spelling and punctuation in Arabic writing.
• Language to the origins of the language.

And with this, the article comes to its conclusion after it has been addressed Information about the Arabic language Integrated and concise to be sufficient material for researchers and those interested, where the article presented a definition of this language and information about the history of the Arabic language and its sciences and the characteristics of this language, while highlighting its importance and the challenges it faces, as mentioned the name of the most important scientific references that made the Arabic language its subject.