اسماء اشهر السنة بالانجليزي والعربي بالترتيب

The months of the year in English and Arabic in order It is one of the topics that people are most interested in, regardless of their specializations, because the Gregorian calendar is the calendar that has been adopted in most countries around the world. Before the Gregorian calendar there was a solar calendar. The days of the year consist of 365 days, which is the Earth’s revolution around the sun. As for the leap year, it consists of 366 days and comes every three years once. Therefore, in this article from the reference website, we will talk about the definition of the Gregorian calendar, the arrangement of the Gregorian months and the names of the Gregorian months in Arabic and English in order in addition to many information related to them.

Gregorian calendar

The Gregorian calendar began to count from the year of the birth of Christ, peace be upon him, as the Armenian monk Denisius the Younger set it, as it is called the Gregorian calendar, in reference to Gregory the thirteenth who is known as the Pope of Rome, who in the sixteenth century modified the system of pressing in the Julian calendar, In order to calculate the Gregorian year, it is calculated using the solar year system, so that for one Gregorian year it represents a complete cycle of the Earth around the sun, which is 365 days long, and consists of 12 months. It is used in Arab countries such as: Yemen, Egypt, Sudan, Syria, Iraq, and Jordan , Palestine, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and also the Arab Gulf states such as: Kuwait, Qatar, the Emirates, and Bahrain, with the exception of Saudi Arabia, due to the use of the Islamic Hijri calendar in them.[1]

Arrange the months of the calendar year

The months of the year in English and Arabic in order

The Gregorian months begin with January, which is the first month of the Gregorian year, and end with December, which is the month of December, which is the last month of the Gregorian year. The following shows each of these twelve months separately:

January January

It is the first month in the Gregorian calendar or the calendar of the Gregorian year. The name January goes back to Anyanos or Janus, as these names indicate the gods of new beginnings for the Romans. It is celebrated in many cultures, as the first day of this month falls on New Year’s Day, in addition to being considered a winter month, it comes in the northern half of the Earth, and it is also considered a summer month, as it comes in the southern half of it.[2]

What is New Year’s Eve

february february

It is the second month of the Gregorian year, which is called February or February, as this month joined the Gregorian calendar from about 700 BC. To the Latin word (vibro), which means ritual purification, as the month of February consists of twenty-eight days if the year is not a leap, it is the only month that consists of four full weeks.[3]

March March

March or March is the third month in the Gregorian calendar, the Romans put it as the first month of the year in ancient times, as it was named by this name after the goddess of war March, Mars was considered a Roman god, as it is the second planet after Jupiter This month consists of 31 days, in addition to being one of the spring months that come in the Gregorian year.[4]

April

April or April is the fourth month of the Gregorian year, whose name goes back to the Latin aperit, which means conquest. It is the beginning of the growth and opening of flowers. It also goes back to the name of the Greek goddess Aphrodite. Spring because it comes in the northern hemisphere, and also autumn in the southern hemisphere.[5]

May

The month of May, or what is known as May, is considered the fifth month of the Gregorian year, its name goes back to the Roman goddess of fertility called Maya, this month begins with the actual growth of plants, and this month consists of 31 days, it is a spring month in the northern half of the earth , and also autumn in the southern half of it.[6]

June

The month of June, or what is called June, is the sixth month of the Gregorian year, named after the Roman goddess Juno, who is considered the wife of Jupiter, as the Romans were believed in ancient times, in addition to that it symbolizes the goddess of marriage, where this month consists of 30 days It has the advantage of having the greatest number of hours of day in the northern hemisphere, and also the fewest hours of daylight in the southern hemisphere.[7]

July July

The month of July, or the so-called July, is considered the seventh month of the Gregorian year, it is named by this name in relation to Julius Caesar, as this month was named in 44 BC, he reformed the Gregorian calendar and therefore was honored and put his name on the seventh month of the year. This month has 31 days, and it is one of the months of summer in the northern hemisphere, in addition to being a winter month in the southern half of it.[8]

آب August

August, or the so-called month of August, is the eighth month of the Gregorian year. It was named after the name of the first Roman emperor, Augustus Caesar. The pomegranate was considered the father of the homeland because he was the head of the family for all Romans. This month is considered a summer month in the northern half From the globe, in addition to being a winter month in the southern hemisphere, this month consists of thirty-one days.[9]

September

September is the ninth month of the Gregorian year in the Gregorian calendar, and its name comes from the Latin word septem, which means number 7. September was the seventh month in the ancient Roman calendar, and it is an autumn month in the northern half of the Earth, and also spring in The southern half of it, where this month consists of thirty days.[10]

October

The month of October, or what is known as October, is the tenth month of the Gregorian year. It is named after the word Octo, which means number 8. October was the eighth month in the ancient Roman calendar. This month consisted of 31 days, and the second month of Autumn is in the northern hemisphere, and it is also the season of preparation for winter, and the second season of spring in the southern season of the Earth.[11]

November

The month of November is the eleventh month of the Gregorian year, the name of the month of November is due to the Latin word Novem, which means the number 9, as the month of November is the ninth month in the ancient Roman calendar. This is the last month of autumn in the northern half of the Earth, and the last spring in the southern half of it.[12]

December

December, or what is known as December, is the last month of the Gregorian year. It was named after the Latin word decem, which is known as the number 10. In the ancient Roman calendar, December was the tenth month. This month consists of 31 days. The first month of winter is in the northern hemisphere, and the first month of summer is in the southern hemisphere.[13]

Arrange the months of the calendar year

The origin of the English month names

The naming of the months in the English language, as its origin goes back to the Roman nomenclature, and the pronunciation of the two names is very close, and in the following we will identify the origin of the naming of these names:[14]

  • January: In reference to the god Janus, considered by the Romans to be the god of war and peace.
  • February: It was derived from the verb fabrawar and its meaning is to purify, as the Romans used to purify themselves from sins and sins on the 15th day of this month, and atone for them.
  • March: According to the god of war Mars, he was considered by the Romans a very valiant warrior.
  • April: In relation to a deity named April, the Romans believed that she was responsible for opening flowers, and also opening the gates of heaven to illuminate the sun after its subsidence in the winter season.
  • MayIt is attributed to the goddess Maya, who according to the Romans believed that she was the daughter of the god Atlas, the bearer of the earth.
  • June: In relation to the name of the goddess Juno, she is also believed by the Romans to be the wife of Jupiter, and is characterized by a great deal of beauty, in addition to covering the earth in this month with green.
  • July: It was named after Julius Caesar.
  • August: It is named after Augustus Caesar.
  • September, October, October, November, December:
  • It was named according to its arrangement in the old calendar, which is attributed to Ramius, who founded the city of Rome, and these months do not agree in its current arrangement, for example, the month of December means the tenth, although it is the twelfth month in the current calendar.

How many days is the difference between the Hijri and Gregorian year?

The number of months of the year according to the Gregorian calendar

The days of the months in the Gregorian year vary from one month to another, as the Gregorian calendar includes four months of thirty days each, seven months of thirty-one days, and one month containing twenty-eight days, which is February, and in some years the latter contains 29 A day, as this year is called a leap year, and this difference is clarified in the following:[15]

The name of the month The number of his days
month of january 31 days
February 28 days, and 29 days come once in every four years.
March 31 days
the month of april 30 days
month of may 31 days
month of june 30 days
July 31 days
the month of august 31 days
the month of september 30 days
the month of october 31 days
the month of november 30 days
The month of December 31 days

The order of the Hijri months and the meanings of their names and the number of days

Why are the English months called by this name?

Most countries of the world depend on the Gregorian or Western calendar, which is also known as the Georgian calendar, as each of these months has a reason to call it by this name, as will be indicated through the following points:[16]

  • January: It is attributed to Janus, who is known to be the god of beginnings and ends.
  • FebruaryNuma Pompilius in 690 B.C. AD, by specifying a month period for the end of the year to celebrate it, as it was called the (Februa) festival, so that the name of the month (February) became related to it.
  • March: According to the Roman god of war (Mars), as it was considered the first month in ancient Rome, wars would stop in it between the old and new years.
  • April: It is named after the Latin aperire, which means flower opening.
  • MayIt was named after Maia, the Roman goddess of plant growth.
  • June: The name is attributed to Juno, the goddess of marriage. In this month, wedding celebrations abound.
  • August: It was named by this name in the year 8 BC. M. It belongs to Caesar (Augustus), whose old name was (Sextillia), which is a Latin word with its sixth meaning.
  • September: It was taken from the Latin number 7, which holds the order in the ancient Roman calendar.
  • October: It was taken from the Latin number 8, which holds the order in the ancient Roman calendar.
  • November: It was taken from the Latin number 9, which holds the order in the ancient Roman calendar.
  • December: It was taken from the Latin number 10, which holds the order in the ancient Roman calendar.

How many weeks are there in the calendar year?

Abbreviations for months of the year in English

For the majority of the Gregorian months there are special abbreviations in the English language, and here we explain all these abbreviations:

the month abbreviation
January .Jan
February .Feb
March .Mar
April .Apr
May It has no abbreviation.
June It has no abbreviation.
July It has no abbreviation.
August .Aug
September .Sep
October .Oct
November .Nov
December .Dec

Equation for converting date from Hijri to Gregorian

Evolution of the Gregorian calendar

The Gregorian months consist of twelve months, starting with January and ending with December. The Gregorian calendar has gone through some developments over time, as civilizations contributed to the formation and modification of it, and the following are the most prominent stages of the development of the Gregorian calendar:[1]

  • Ancient Roman calendar: This Roman calendar is attributed to the Roman Emperor Numa, as it was established since the founding of the city of Rome, the capital of the empire, where the name of the most months came from it. A month, where the number of days in one month ranges from 29 to 30 days and this corresponds to the lunar year, then a month was added in the following year whose length is from 22 to 23 days, and in this way the length of the leap year is 377 or 378 days, they made the priests The Roman Caesars are some of the months in which the names of their Caesars should be longer than the other months.
  • Julian calendar: It was modified in such a way that the normal year has 365 days and the leap year 366 days, so the leap year comes every 4 years, and it made the days of odd months 31 days and even 30 days, as for February the number of days is 28 days, and the leap year 29 days, and the names of some were also changed. The months after the Caesars, and this calendar was developed when the Roman Empire occupied Egypt, Julius Caesar modified it.
  • Gregorian calendar: It is the one whose beginning was adopted from the birth of Christ, peace be upon him, which was established by the Armenian monk Denius, who was adopted in the year 523 AD.
  • Gregorian adjustment: This amendment was made by Gregory XIII, who is known as the Pope of Rome. It was noted that the day of the vernal equinox falls on March 11 instead of March 21, when he noticed a difference of ten days and commissioned the monk Elisius Lilius to amend the Julian calendar.

How long until 2022 the countdown to 2022

Here we come to the conclusion of this article in which we shed light on The months of the year in English and Arabic in order, We mentioned the names of these months in the English language and their abbreviations, as well as the reasons for naming them and the origin of each name, in addition to knowing the Gregorian calendar, its developments, and the number of days for each month of the Gregorian year.

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