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Best antidepressant without side effectsMany people suffer from depression during their lives, and during the reference site, we will talk about this case, and about the symptoms that appear when infected with it in detail, and about the reasons for its occurrence, as well as how to choose the appropriate medication, and the best medication for depression without side effects, and how The best results can be obtained when taking it, and we will also talk about some ways that help avoid depression.

What is depression

It is a mood disorder that causes a permanent feeling of sadness, and causes a loss of interest in daily activities. It should be noted that depression is different from mood swings that occur during life. The cause of depression may be job loss or the death of close people, and many symptoms will appear when it occurs This condition, which may last for at least two weeks, and may last for several weeks, months or even years, depression can be treated with medication, and the best medication for depression without side effects will be explained later.[1]

What is depression, its signs and treatment methods

Symptoms of depression

Depression may occur once during life or may occur several times, and symptoms of depression that may appear are many, and sometimes may be severe, and may affect a person’s daily activities or may affect personal relationships with others, and symptoms of depression will be explained, which include the following: :

Common symptoms of depression

There are many common symptoms that appear in most people with depression, and these symptoms will be explained, and they are as follows:[2]

  • Feeling sad, empty and hopeless.
  • crying.
  • Loss of interest in daily activities.
  • Sleep disturbances such as insomnia or sleeping for long hours.
  • Fatigue and inability to complete small tasks
  • Anorexia.

  • Weight loss.
  • Overeating.
  • anxiety or confusion;
  • Problems with speaking and body movement.
  • Self-blame, guilt, or frustration.
  • Problems with concentration, decision-making, and memory.
  • suicide attempt
  • Feeling of unknown cause pain in the back.
  • headache;

Symptoms of depression in men

Men are more likely to suffer from depression than women, and this disease may occur in them as a result of excessive drinking, and many symptoms will appear on men when this situation occurs, and these symptoms will be explained, and they are as follows:[1]

  • Avoid family and social relationships.
  • Work without taking a break.
  • Difficulties in carrying out work and family responsibilities.
  • Shows bad behavior or a desire to control relationships.

Symptoms of depression in women

Depression is common in women, and they usually develop after childbirth or before their period, and many symptoms may appear when this disease occurs in women, and these symptoms will be clarified, and they are as follows:[1]

  • irritability;
  • anxiety.
  • mood swings;
  • Fatigue.
  • Thinking negative thoughts.

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Symptoms of depression in children and adolescents

Symptoms of depression that may appear in young children and adolescents are somewhat similar to the symptoms that appear in adults, but with some differences, and these symptoms will be explained, as follows:[1]

  • Symptoms in young children: There are many symptoms that may appear, such as sadness, irritability, anxiety, pain, refusal to go to school, or weight loss.
  • Symptoms in adolescents: Many symptoms may appear in adolescents, such as sadness, irritability, anger, drug use, alcohol consumption, excessive sleep, avoidance of social relationships, loss of interest in daily activities, or poor academic achievement.

Symptoms of depression in the elderly

Depression is not considered part of the aging stage, and it must be treated and not ignored. There are many symptoms that may appear on these people when they have depression, but their appearance varies from person to person, and these symptoms will be explained, which include the following:[2]

  • Memory problems and personality changes.
  • Feeling of pain in the body.
  • Fatigue, loss of appetite, or sleep disturbances.
  • Desire to stay at home.
  • Thinking of suicide.

Depression causes

Depression may lead to many emotional or physical problems, and the main reason that leads to its occurrence is not yet known, but doctors believe that there are many factors that increase the risk of this condition, and these factors will be clarified, and they are as follows:[2]

  • Biological differences: As affected people have physical differences in the brain that may lead to depression.
  • Brain chemistry: The brain contains many neurotransmitters, which are chemicals, and changes in the function, effect, or interaction of these neurotransmitters with nerves may lead to depression.
  • Hormonal changes: A disturbance in the level of hormones in the body may lead to depression, and may also exacerbate the situation. It should be noted that hormonal changes may occur as a result of pregnancy, menopause, thyroid disorders, or during the first weeks and months of childbirth.
  • Genetic factors: People whose parents suffer from depression are more likely to be affected than others.

Best antidepressant without side effects

People with depression may be treated with psychotherapy or using antidepressant medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which are usually prescribed to most patients because they are safer and cause fewer side effects than other types. Therefore, it can be considered the best drug for depression without side effects, and there are many selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drugs, including the following:[2]

  • السيتالوبرام citalopram.
  • Escitalopram escitalopram.
  • الفلوكستين fluoxetine.
  • paroxetine.
  • sertraline.
  • vilazodone.

How to choose the right depression medication?

There are many antidepressant medications available, whose mechanism of action differs from each other, and the side effects that each drug may cause differ from the other, and the appropriate medication will be determined by taking into account the following factors:[3]

  • Symptoms: The choice of depression medication varies according to the apparent symptoms. When the patient suffers from sleep problems, antidepressants that contain sedatives will be selected.
  • side effects: It varies from person to person and from medication to medication, and it should be noted that side effects such as weight gain or dry mouth cause discomfort and therefore stop using the medication, so you should discuss with your doctor to determine the best medication for depression without side effects.
  • How the drug works: If there are close people such as a father or a brother who suffer from depression and use the same medication, knowing how it works with them helps the extent of its success on the patient. Also, if a medication was used to treat this condition in the past, it is preferable to reuse it when the injury recurs.
  • Interaction with other medicines: Some antidepressants may interact with other medicines and cause serious problems.
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding: During this period, the doctor will prescribe these medications when the benefits of using them outweigh the risks, but in general, the risk of the fetus developing birth defects during pregnancy due to taking depression medications is low, however, it is preferable to avoid antidepressants as much as possible during pregnancy, especially Paroxetine.
  • health conditions: Some antidepressants exacerbate some physical or mental problems, so before using these medications, you should discuss with your doctor.
  • Medicines cost: Some antidepressants can be expensive, in which case it is best to look for less expensive alternatives.

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Other antidepressants

There are no medications for depression that do not cause side effects at all, but there are some medications that have a very small risk of side effects when used, and it must be clarified that it is preferable to discuss the possible side effects that may occur with the doctor, and we will talk about medications to treat depression, which include following:[2]

  • Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: There are many drugs that fall under this group, and they will be clarified, including the following:
    • دولوكستين duloxetine .
    • venlafaxine
    • ديسفينلافاكسين desvenlafaxine.
    • levomilnacipran.
  • Atypical antidepressants: It is not recommended to use these medications when using other depression medications, and there are many medications that fall under this group, including the following:

    • البوبروبيون bupropion.
    • الميرتازابين mirtazapine.
    • trazodone trazodone.
    • النيفازودون nefazodone.
    • vortioxetine.
  • Tricyclic antidepressants Tricyclic antidepressants: These drugs are very effective in treatment, but cause more serious side effects than other drugs. It should be noted that they are not recommended for use unless selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drugs fail to treat. Tricyclic antidepressants include the following drugs:

    • imipramine.
    • النورتريبتيلين nortriptyline.
    • الأميتريبتيلين amitriptyline.
    • doxepin
    • trimipramine.
    • desipramine.
    • protriptyline.
  • monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitorsThese drugs are usually used when previous medications have failed to treat, but caution and a strict healthy diet must be followed when using these medications, because they may interact with some foods such as cheese, pickles, wine or herbal supplements and lead to serious health problems, and in some Sometimes these reactions may cause death. It should be noted that these drugs should not be used while using selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Selegiline, which is used as a patch on the skin, falls under this group, and it is the least of these drugs that cause serious side effects. There are also other drugs, Including the following:

    • tranylcypromine tranylcypromine.
    • phenelzine
    • الإيزوكاربوكسازيد isocarboxazid.
  • Other medicines: More than one type of antidepressant may be used together, or antipsychotics and anti-anxiety drugs may be added to them to enhance their effect and ability to treat.

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How to get better results when using antidepressants

There are many tips that help to promote the best results when taking antidepressant medications, and these tips will be explained, which include the following:
[3]

  • be patient: After the patient and doctor choose the right medication, you may start to feel better within several weeks, but it may also take six weeks or more for treatment to be fully effective, so be patient.
  • Take depression medications regularly and in the correct dosage: This helps to get the best results, and it should be clarified that when you feel the drug is ineffective or when unpleasant side effects occur, you should consult your doctor immediately, it should be noted that some patients can take the full dose immediately, and others will need to increase the dose gradually. until the full dose is reached.
  • Waiting to see if the side effects improve or not: Most antidepressants cause side effects, which usually improve with time, so it’s best to wait.
  • Think about alternatives: If you feel unpleasant side effects, or if symptoms do not improve after several weeks, it is best to talk to your doctor about changing the medication to a different one, or about changing the dose, or adding other medications to enhance the effect of antidepressants.
  • Psychotherapy: In most cases, a combination of psychotherapy and antidepressant medications helps to enhance the effectiveness of these medications.
  • Do not stop taking depression medications without consulting your doctor: Suddenly stopping taking these medications may worsen the condition, so you should stop taking them gradually and under the supervision of a specialist doctor.
  • Avoid drinking alcohol and using drugs: Some believe that alcohol and drugs help relieve symptoms of depression, but this is not true, because they worsen the condition in the long term and make treatment more difficult.

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depression prevention

In general, it is difficult to prevent depression, because it is difficult to determine its causes, but there are some ways that help reduce the risk of recurring episodes of depression again, and these methods will be explained, which include the following:[4]

  • Do regular exercise.
  • Get enough sleep.
  • Reduce exposure to stress.
  • Maintain proper use of treatments.
  • Build strong relationships with others.

Here we come to the end of this article, in which we talked about Best antidepressant without side effects، We talked about this case, and we talked about the symptoms that appear when infected with it, and the reasons for its occurrence, as well as what are the factors that help in choosing the appropriate medication, we also talked about the best medication for depression without side effects, and how to get the best results when taking Medications for depression, and some ways to avoid depression were also discussed.

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