أفضل علاج لارتجاع المريء والتهاب المعدة في الصيدليات

How long does a cancer patient live without treatment?

Symptoms of GERD and gastritis

When GERD and gastritis occur, the patient will show many symptoms that indicate the occurrence of these health conditions, and these symptoms will be clarified, which include the following:

GERD symptoms

Heartburn is the most common symptom of GERD, the burning feeling usually begins in the chest and then moves to the neck and throat, and this feeling may last for two hours, usually worsens after eating or when lying down and bending, also there are many other symptoms that may appear on a person The injured, and will be explained, as follows:[1]

• Common symptoms: In addition to heartburn, many other common symptoms will appear, including the following:
  • nausea;
  • Bad smell coming out of the mouth.
  • breathing difficulties.
  • vomiting;
  • Erosion of tooth enamel.
  • Feeling of a lump in the throat.
• Symptoms related to acid reflux during the night: There are also other symptoms that may appear due to the return of acid from the stomach to the esophagus, including the following:
  • Prolonged cough.
  • Laryngitis.
  • Asthma disease or exacerbation of the condition in people who suffer from it.
  • Sleep disturbances.

Is asthma a genetic disease?

Symptoms of gastritis

Gastritis usually does not cause symptoms for infected people, but sometimes many symptoms may appear, and they will be explained, as follows:[3]

• Common symptoms: There are some common symptoms that may appear in some cases of this infection, and these symptoms include the following:
  • vomiting;
  • nausea;
  • Indigestion.
  • Feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen, especially after eating.
• Symptoms associated with erosive gastritis: When this inflammation occurs due to the erosion of the stomach lining, the patient will show many symptoms, including the following:
  • Stool color change to black.
  • Exiting blood when vomiting or a liquid that looks like ground coffee.

Treating stomach acid with natural herbs

Causes of GERD and gastritis

There are many reasons that lead to the occurrence of these pathological conditions, there are also factors that increase the risk of infection, and the causes and risk factors will be explained, which include the following:

Causes of GERD

During swallowing, the sphincter at the bottom of the esophagus will relax to allow food and liquids to enter the stomach and then close again, and in the event of weakness in this muscle, it will not close and acid will return from the stomach to the esophagus, causing this condition. Factors that increase the risk of GERD or aggravate the infection, and will be explained, and they are as follows:[4]

• obesity;
• Hiatal hernia, which causes the upper part of the stomach to swell.

• pregnancy.

• Connective tissue disorders such as scleroderma.
• Delayed gastric emptying.
• smoking.
• Eating late at night or eating large meals.
• Eating some foods that irritate the stomach, such as fatty foods or fried foods.
• Some drinks such as coffee or alcohol.
• Use of certain medications, such as aspirin.

Causes of gastritis

The stomach lining is exposed to an injury that will lead to its weakness and thus its inability to protect the stomach from digestive juices, and this will lead to inflammation, and there are many factors and diseases that increase the risk of developing this inflammation, such as Crohn’s disease or sarcoid disease, also there are other factors that lead to an increase danger, including the following:[2]

• Bacterial infection: Infection caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori is a common occurrence, and this bacterium may lead to gastritis, but not in everyone, it should be noted that doctors believe that the susceptibility to this bacteria may be genetic or may be caused by smoking and following Unhealthy diet.
• Continuous use of pain relievers: Continuous use of common pain relievers such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium may lead to erosion of the stomach lining and thus the occurrence of chronic gastritis, because the continuous use of these drugs leads to a decrease in the level of one of the essential substances that maintains the health of the stomach lining.
• aging Older people are more susceptible to this infection than others, because the thickness of the stomach lining decreases with age, and they are also more susceptible due to an increased risk of bacterial infections as a result of weak immunity.
• Drinking large amounts of alcohol: Alcohol irritates the stomach lining and thus erodes it, and this will increase the stomach’s vulnerability to digestive juices.
• Stress: Excessive stress from major surgery, injury, or burns can lead to acute gastritis.
• The body’s attack on stomach cells: This condition is called autoimmune gastritis, and it occurs when the immune system attacks the cells of the stomach lining. It should be noted that this condition is common in people who suffer from autoimmune disorders such as Hashimoto’s disease or type 1 diabetes, and it may also occur due to vitamin deficiency. B-12.
• Other diseases and conditions: People who have HIV, Crohn’s disease, or parasitic infections also may have an increased risk of gastritis.

Food for diabetics in Ramadan and the most important tips for good health for them

Complications of GERD and gastritis

In severe cases of reflux esophagitis and gastritis, and when these diseases are left untreated, many serious complications may occur, which include the following:

GERD complications

Over time, this condition will lead to chronic inflammation of the esophagus, and this will lead to the occurrence of many complications, and they will be clarified, which are as follows:[4]

• Esophageal stricture: Damage to the lower part of the esophagus as a result of stomach acid will lead to the formation of scars in that area, and these scars will prevent food from entering the stomach, causing problems with swallowing.
• Esophageal ulcer: Open ulcers will form in the esophagus due to the erosion of the esophageal tissues as a result of acid backflow from the stomach. It should be noted that these ulcers may lead to bleeding and pain, as well as making it difficult to swallow.
• Carcinogenic changes in the esophagus: Damage caused by stomach acid may lead to changes in the tissues lining the esophagus. These changes will increase the risk of esophageal cancer.

Complications of gastritis

Leaving this inflammation untreated may lead to stomach ulcers or stomach bleeding, and in some rare cases, chronic gastritis may increase the risk of stomach cancer, especially in people whose stomach lining is not thick. Doctor immediately if symptoms do not improve after receiving treatment.[2]

The best drugstore reflux and gastritis treatment

There are many medicines that can be bought from pharmacies and help in treating these conditions, and the best treatment for reflux esophagitis and gastritis will be explained in pharmacies, as follows:

Best drugstore reflux treatment

Over-the-counter medicines that are available in pharmacies are among the first options used to treat this condition. Some of these medicines help to get immediate relief, and others work to prevent the recurrence of symptoms. These medicines will be explained, which include the following:[5]

• Antacid medicines: These medicines help relieve heartburn by neutralizing the acids in the stomach, and they usually work a few minutes after taking them, and they contain aluminum, magnesium, calcium, or a combination of these substances, and they are available in the form of tablets or liquids, also in the form of gum, and there are many Common over-the-counter antacids include:
  • Alka-Seltzer.
  • الببتو بيسمول Pepto-Bismol.
  • Gelusil.
  • Maalox.
  • Mylanta.
  • Rolids.
  • Tums.
• H2 blockers: These medications help treat the condition by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach. They usually start working within 1 to 3 hours after taking them, and relieve symptoms for 8 to 12 hours. These medications are available by prescription or over-the-counter, and H2 blockers are available over the counter. Prescription includes the following:
  • Cimetidine.
  • الفاموتيدين Famotidine.
  • Nizatidine.
• Proton pump inhibitors: It is one of the most powerful medicines that help reduce acid production in the stomach, and is suitable for use for people who suffer from frequent heartburn. These medicines usually need a prescription, but over-the-counter medicines are available, including the following:
  • اللانسوبرازول Lansoprazole.
  • Omeprazole.
  • Omeprazole with sodium bicarbonate.
  • إيزوميبرازول Esomeprazole.

The best treatment for gastritis in pharmacies

Medications used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, such as antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors, also help treat gastritis. In addition to these medications, the doctor may use antibiotics that kill stomach germs, which can be purchased from pharmacies, including the following:[2]

• الكلاريثروميسين Clarithromyci.
• Amoxicillin.
• Metronidazole Metronidazole.

Home Remedies for GERD and Gastritis

Some of the measures and procedures that can be followed at home and that do not need to follow medical prescriptions, help relieve symptoms that occur due to these conditions, and these measures and procedures will be explained, as follows:

GERD home remedies

Making some lifestyle changes can help reduce GERD symptoms. These changes include:[1]

• Avoid stimulating foods and drinks: Foods that relax the sphincter should be avoided, such as chocolate, mint, fatty foods, caffeine, or alcoholic beverages, and foods that irritate the lining of the esophagus, such as citrus fruits, juices, tomato products, and peppers.
• Eat less food: This helps control symptoms, and eating food at least two to three hours before bed reduces stomach acid, and eating slowly helps control symptoms.
• Quit Smoking: It helps reduce symptoms, because smoking weakens the sphincter muscle.
• Raising the head during sleep: This helps reduce acid reflux from the stomach into the esophagus.
• Maintain a healthy weight: That’s because being overweight makes the condition worse, making symptoms worse.
• Wearing loose clothing: This is because clothing that puts pressure on the waist puts pressure on the stomach and lower esophagus.
• Acupuncture: It is believed that using this method helps reduce acid reflux from the stomach into the esophagus, but more studies are needed to confirm this.

Home remedies for gastritis

Following some tips helps relieve symptoms that appear due to gastritis, and among these tips are the following:[2]

• Eat small meals more often, to help reduce the effects of stomach acid, especially in people with indigestion.
• Avoid eating foods that irritate the stomach, especially acidic, fried, or fatty foods.
• Avoid drinking alcohol, as it irritates the stomach lining.
• Avoid using pain relievers that increase the risk of gastritis. It should be noted that acetaminophen is the appropriate option for pain relief, because it is the least likely to exacerbate this condition.